cost of bidding meaning in Chinese
投标费用
Examples
- Second , mathematical model of social cost of bidding is set up through mathematics method , and the economic benefit of bidding is studied , as well the balanced state of the economic benefits of bidding is found out
2 、借助数学方法建立了工程招标投标社会耗散成本的数学模型,探讨了工程招标投标的经济效益,寻求了工程招标投标经济效益的均衡状态。 - Mainly , the research of the following several respects have been carried on in this paper : first , the composition and source of social cost of bidding is studied , and the relevant laws and regulations of our country on social cost of bidding are recommended of
本文主要进行了以下几个方面的研究: 1 、探讨了工程招标投标社会耗散成本的组成及费用来源,介绍了我国有关法律法规对工程招标投标社会耗散成本的规定。 - The paper through to analyse the background , meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design , through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network , to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design , the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid , information issue , pre - qualification , call for bid meeting , tender submit , tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet . the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb . cn ) , to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design , from the sight of bid invitor , bidder and tender evaluated angle , to link them closely . the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode , input and outut , the information and keep them , safety and data stored , the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally , the result of study indicate , bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically , the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law , but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way , this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly , reduce the cost of bidding effictives , make it standard science further , to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level
论文通过对实施网上建筑设计招标投标的背景、意义及必要性进行分析，通过对国内外不同模式招标投标网络应用的综合叙述与比较，提出了具有独特见解的系统的网上建筑设计招标投标解决方案? ? ndbs模式，该模式是对建筑设计招标投标全过程从招标准备、信息发布、资格预审、招标会议、标书递交、评标决标到合同签订的网上解决方案，论文从构建网上招标平台( bdb . cn )开始，对建筑设计招标投标系统的功能流程进行分析，从招标人、投标人和评标人的角度出发，通过对其在整个招标投标活动流程在互联网中的无缝连接，使得通过bdb . cn招标平台，能够达到建筑设计招标投标各参与方的一网打尽。论文还对ndbs模式进行了系统设计，对输入输出、安全与数据加密和招标投标资料储存进行设计，从技术的层面对该系统提出了解决的方案。论文最后还结合温州华盟大厦工程(车站大道1 - 2 #地块)的网上建筑设计招标投标的实例，对ndbs模式进行了实证，研究结果表明，实施网上建筑设计招标投标，不仅在技术上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法规的，与传统的招标投标方式也是一致的，而且能够大大提高工作效率，有效降低招标投标成本，使得招标投标能够更加规范、科学，实现建设管理水平的一个质的飞跃。 - However , while the bidding development , as the concrete owner of government investment lacks the enthusiasm of increasing the benefit , during the construction field composing of government investment mainly , as well as lacking of unify norm and management for bidding , some violation operation and illegitimate competition behavior have appeared . it leads to high social cost of bidding , and has influenced the economic benefits of the bidding work
但是,在招标投标工作推进过程中,由于我国以国家投资为主体的建设工程领域,国家投资的具体业主缺乏提高效益的积极性,加之招标工作缺乏统一规范和管理,出现了一些违规操作和不正当竞争行为,使得投标单位之间的竞争并不是真正依靠实力的竞争,而在某种意义上是各种社会关系的竞争。